SEBUTKANMODE PORT SWITCH PADA VLAN! 5. SEBUTKAN PERMASALAHAN YANG TIMBUL DI DALAM VLAN ! Jawaban no. 1 Statis VLAN Port switch yang dikonfigurasikan secara manual pada setiap port-nya. 2. Dinamis VLAN Keanggotaan port VLAN dikonfigurasi menggunakan server khusus yang dinamakan VLAN Membership Policy Server (VMPS). Server ini akan StatisVLAN, Port switch yang dikonfigurasikan secara manual pada setiap port-nya. Dinamis VLAN, Keanggotaan port VLAN dikonfigurasi menggunakan server khusus yang dinamakan VLAN Membership Policy Server (VMPS). Server ini akan memberikan konfgiurasi secara dinamis berdasarkan MAC address yang tercatat pada database switch, tetapi cara ini tidak luas digunakan. Voice VLAN, Port yang dikonfigurasi menjadi mode voice. Jadi port tersebut dapat digunakan menggunakan IP phone, sebelum Swoyh. When you configure a VLAN, you must assign it a number ID, and you can optionally give it a name. The purpose of VLAN implementations is to associate ports with particular VLANs. You configure the port to forward a frame to a specific VLAN. Types of VLAN-you can configure a VLAN in voice mode to support voice and data traffic coming from a Cisco IP phone. You can configure a port to belong to a VLAN by assigning a membership mode that specifies the kind of traffic the port carries and the VLANs to which it can belong. A port can be configured to support these VLAN types Static VLAN This is when Ports on a switch are manually assigned to a VLAN. Static VLANs are configured using the Cisco CLI. This can also be accomplished with GUI management applications, such as the Cisco Network Assistant. However, a convenient feature of the CLI is that if you assign an interface to a VLAN that does not exist, the new VLAN is created for you. Static Port mode configuration Switchconfig t Switchconfiginterface fastEthernet0/15 Switchconfig-ifswitchport mode access Switchconfig-ifswitchport access vlan 10 Switchconfig-ifend Dynamic VLAN A dynamic port VLAN membership is configured using a special server called a VLAN Membership Policy Server VMPS. With the VMPS, you assign switch ports to VLANs dynamically, based on the source MAC address of the device connected to the port. The benefit comes when you move a host from a port on one switch in the network to a port on another switch in the network; the switch dynamically assigns the new port to the proper VLAN for that host. Voice VLAN A port is configured to be in voice mode so that it can support an IP phone attached to it . Before you configure a voice VLAN on the port, you need to first configure a VLAN for voice and a VLAN for data. Voice mode Configuration Switchconfig t Switchconfiginterface fastEthernet 0/15 Switchconfig-ifmls qos trust cos Switchconfig-ifswitchport voice vlan 99 Switchconfig-ifswitchport mode access Switchconfig-ifswitchport access vlan 10 Switchconfig-ifend The configuration command mls qos trust cos ensures that voice traffic is identified and given priority traffic. Remember that the entire network must be set up to prioritize voice traffic. You cannot just configure the port with this command. The switchport voice vlan 99 commands identifies VLAN 99 as the voice VLAN. You can verify this by using the following command Switch1show interfaces fa0/15 switchport Name Fa0/15 Switchport Enabled Administrative Mode static access Operational Mode down Administrative Trunking Encapsulation dot1q Negotiation of Trunking off Access mode VLAN 10 VLAN0010 Trunking Native Mode VLAN 1default Administrative Native VLAN tagging enabled Voice VLAN 99 VLAN099 The switchport access vlan 10 command configures VLAN 10 as the access mode data VLAN. You can see this verified in the bottom screen capture Access Mode VLAN 10 VLAN0010. —Reference from More Related VLAN Tips Types of VLANs What Happens in the VLAN Stays in the VLAN?’ How Private VLANs Work? How to Configure Private VLANs on Cisco 3560 Switches? VLAN Trunking Protocol VTP & VTP Modes